Sunday, 7 May 2017

The Legend of Ben Hall : Movie Review


In 2014 a movie maker who didn’t go to Film School launched an ambitious crowd funding bid to raise $75,000 to make a short film that would be ‘…. a highly-realistic, cinematic and gritty 40-minute narrative depicting Ben Hall in the final days of his life, culminating in his controversial death outside Forbes NSW in 1865. We want this film to be ready for the 150th anniversary of Ben Hall's death, which is next year - May 5th 2015.

We want to resurrect this story from history books and explode it onto the screen in a glorious, sweeping way for a whole new generation to discover - in High Definition and surround sound. Australia has been waiting decades for a Ben Hall film; the time has come to deliver one.
Too often, film adaptations stray from the real history. Not our film. Nobody will have ever depicted the Ben Hall story in the level of detail and historical accuracy as we plan to do. From the weapons and costumes, to the characters and dialogue - this level of authenticity is rarely seen.
Beyond pure entertainment, The Legend of Ben Hall will also be used to raise Australia's awareness of our colonial history and promote tourism in central NSW. We will also enter the film into dozens of prestigious film festivals with hope of snatching up some coveted awards! We even hope to get The Legend of Ben Hall on television!

In fact, they raised nearly double their target, and managed to turn what seemed like impossibly high aspirations even for a 40 minute short film into a full length feature, on a budget which was never-the-less minuscule. It was finally released a bit later than they hoped for late last year, has been shown in a very limited number of cinemas, but now is available on DVD and BluRay.

I knew of its existence and would have seen it if it was ever screened locally, but it wasn’t. Then, quite recently it was announced that the same director, Matthew Holmes, was planning another bushranger movie, this time about Ned Kelly, and again he plans to crowd-fund it . I was challenged by Mark Perry to watch "The Legend of Ben Hall" before I jumped to any conclusions about the planned “Legend of Ned Kelly” and so, when time finally permitted, I found a copy at the nearby JB Hi Fi and watched it the other night.

The movie is not about the whole of Ben Halls life but about the last couple of years of his life on the run, and ends with his death in 1865. There is therefore much of his life and earlier bushranging career that is not depicted, though at various points in the movie hints are given as to what went before and why. On-screen text says that by 1864 he was the most wanted man in the British Empire, and the Reward for his capture was the largest yet offered. The storyline is about Halls attempt to save himself by abandoning a life of crime and  fleeing the country, a decision which leaves him awfully conflicted and in a  desperate quandary : to leave he will need funds which he can only get by continuing the life of a Bushranger; to leave he will need to continue his association with the unstable and violent criminal John Gilbert, and reluctantly draw others into another Gang; to leave he will have to abandon the things that mean the most to him, his first but now estranged love Biddy, and his young son William. The filmmaker weaves together Halls doomed attempts to establish a relationship with his son, his fight to control his companions and acquire the necessary funds by highway robbery, and his struggle to evade capture long enough to escape to Queensland into an absolutely spellbinding movie that would be brilliant on any budget, but is even more so, because by comparison with most movies it was produced on the smell of an oily rag and with a cast of virtual unknowns. It helps of course to have the amazing backdrop of the Australian bush to set your movie in, and there are breathtaking shots of the gang riding in silhouette along the ridges against the setting sun, through crackling eucalypt forest echoing with the call of whip-birds and kookaburra, and across dry grass plains studded with rocky outcrops and ancient craggy gums – but it requires a kind of genius to capture it all so exquisitely on film. I wondered now and again if there weren’t one too many of these gorgeous scenes of men on horseback galloping across a landscape that resembled a Tom Roberts oil painting, but certainly in Australia, people who love horses and have been in the bush can probably never get enough of that kind of beauty. But the movie is not just a grand visual feast, like a promo for Outback NSW. There is a terrific tension built up between police and the hunted, between the hunted and their increasingly wary supporters, and between the members of the gang itself; there is passion and emotion that’s not overdone and sugary, there’s frivolity, dancing and music, betrayal, tragedy, horror, bravery, and through it all the brooding Ben Hall whose internal turmoil is barely contained. The scenes shot inside houses, police stations pubs and stores are all equally as rich and convincing. The opening sequence, where the face of the movies Ben Hall emerges from the famous photo of the real Ben Hall is mesmerising. Ben leaving his son and estranged wife for the final time is gut wrenching. Seeing panic-stricken John Dunn shoot  a policeman and father of eight is shocking. John Glberts behaviour is often sickening. What Matthew Holmes has achieved with his unknown cast and the talent he has at his disposal is really remarkable.

This is a terrific movie that succeeds on so many levels as entertainment, and deserves country-wide distribution – I cant imagine any true-blue Aussie not giving it five stars.

But does it succeed as history? 
The movie makers  set themselves almost impossibly high hopes for this film : “Too often, film adaptations stray from the real history. Not our film. Nobody will have ever depicted the Ben Hall story in the level of detail and historical accuracy as we plan to do. From the weapons and costumes, to the characters and dialogue - this level of authenticity is rarely seen.”
Now, I almost never buy DVDs or watch movies anywhere other than in the Cinema on the Big Screen, but I was forced to watch this at home on the DVD I bought from JB HiFi. The benefit of doing this - something I didn’t realise until I put the movie on - was that in addition to the movie you get some Extras: three Trailers, A Directors commentary and a Historians commentary, this last one provided by Peter Bradley, an actual historian who is also a descendant of Ben Halls brother. On the DVD therefore you can then watch the entire movie again, with the sound track and dialogue muted but a voice over by Bradley and Matthew Holmes. I found t fascinating to listen to these two gentlemen discuss the various scenes as they unfolded and describe the relationship between the scene and various elements within it to what was actually known from history. I learned that virtually everything depicted was something that actually happened, but things were sometimes rearranged to better suit the narrative, or left out or embellished in a way that was sympathetic to the true history but which enhanced the story telling and the cinematic experience. Some things were changed because of funding or scheduling constraints, but essentially the story as told though not entirely accurate in every detail, was true to the historical facts where it was important. Thus, its not really known if Ben Hall actually abducted his son, but William did indeed  end up briefly in the care of others, its not actually known why Ben and Biddys relationship broke down, Ben Hall didn’t ever give money to Biddy for Williams care, and Goobang Mick had two children not one as portrayed in the film. We are also told that a popular belief that the Aborigine Dargan was once a childhood friend of Ben’s, was the person who killed him and that the Police then used Bens corpse for firing practice is a popular myth with no historical evidence to support it.  Another Myth they dismissed was that Biddys new partner was a former policeman.  The boy named Supple who gave Police information about the gang being in a hayshed was actually chased outside before he was caught, but Holmes said when that scene was supposed to be filmed it was raining so they decided to depict his detention as having occurred in the Pub. I was most interested to hear Holmes talk about the Police replacing shot in their shotguns with revolver balls! Holmes and Bradley constantly referred to newspapers from the time and Police and court records as being the documents on which they relied to ensure their recreations were accurate.


Thus, in my opinion they also succeeded in their ambition to make the movie as close as they could to the historical truth. They’ve carefully avoided repeating non-historical myths and oral traditions that are not supported by the evidence, and they’ve avoided the temptation to either demonise or venerate Ben Hall, a man whom the record seems to suggest and who is portrayed in the movie as a complex and deeply conflicted individual. However, Holmes acknowledges that because he didn’t actually kill anyone himself Hall may have been accorded more credit than he deserved, and so he has Dunn pose the question that Ben Halls story leaves everyone asking : “Do you think you’re innocent in all this, that you aint got no blood on your hands?” And Gilbert says “You’ve taken shots at hundreds of them, you could have killed any one of them at any time”

Matthew Holmes spent many years thinking about and preparing to make 

this film, and it has paid off because I think he has created a masterpiece, 

and it richly deserves the Awards it  has recently received. 

5 stars with strawberries on top!

Saturday, 29 April 2017

The 1993 Kelly Symposium.


To celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the 1967 Kelly Symposium at Wangaratta, a second Kelly Symposium took place at Beechworth, on November 13th and 14th, 1993, but unfortunately no official publication resulted from this second Kelly symposium. However the Lectures were transcribed by a now vanished Kelly enthusiast, Marian Matta, into a document which seems to have circulated within the Kelly world, but which thanks to Bill Denheld, is now available to read and download for free on his terrific website. ( CLICK HERE - its about 70 pages)

The title of the lectures that have been transcribed from the 1993 Symposium were

1.   CONVERSATIONS WITH SILENT PICTURES
Keith McMenomy
2.   THE KILLINGS AT STRINGYBARK CREEK: NEW EVIDENCE FROM A SURVIVING WITNESS Ian Jones
3.   THE TRIAL OF NED KELLY: MR BINDON KNOWS NOTHING OF MY CASE.
The Chief Justice of Victoria, His Honour John H. Phillips
4.   THE KELLYS & BEECHWORTH REVISITED
Ian Jones
5.   NED KELLY: SOCIAL BANDIT OR RURAL CRIMINAL?  
Dr. John McQuilton
6.   MODERN MYTH: SIDNEY NOLAN'S NED KELLY
Jane Clark


As I said in one of my comments about the original Symposium at Wangaratta, it was the catalyst to a great flourishing of interest in the Kelly story, and in the years that followed, after a 10 year gestation period  there was a proliferation of publications of one kind or another about the Kelly saga: John Molonys “I am Ned Kelly” and “Ned Kelly – After a Century of Acrimony” by John Meredith and Bill Scott, were both published in 1980, the anniversary year of Ned Kelly’s execution. 1980 was also the year that the influential and hugely popular, award winning TV Miniseries “The Last Outlaw” went to air. In 1984 there was Keith McMenomy’s amazing “Ned Kelly : the authentic Illustrated history” in  1987 Doug Morrissey wrote his PhD thesis “A Social History of Kelly Country” , John Phillips published  “The Trial of Ned Kelly”, and John McQuilton published “The Kelly Outbreak”. Ian Jones’ “The Friendship that destroyed Ned Kelly” was first published in 1992.  

The following year, 1993 when the Symposium was convened, Marian Matta made this extraordinary claim : “The past quarter century has seen Ned and the Kelly Outbreak recognised as a major theme in the study of Australian social history, not just an embarrassing aberration or a case of idiosyncratic criminal behaviour. It would be safe to say that Ned is no longer seen as Colin Caves ‘bearded braggart brawling Irishman; horse thief bank robber bushranger and murderer; the loud mouth lawbreaking swaggering son of an Irish convict’ but as a complex and extraordinary man whose ethical standards and moral courage eclipse his relatively minor criminal tendencies”

“relatively minor criminal tendencies” – Really? And yet that it would seem was how Ned Kelly was increasingly being seen in Australia, a man who had been ‘shabbily treated by the Law of the day’ (Aust Womens weekly 8/10/80) but rebelled and became an Australian Legend!

Two years later, in 1995 Ian Jones finally published the biography that overshadows all other Kelly biographies. “A Short Life” and five years after that one of the enduring images beamed to the  entire globe from the opening ceremony of the Sydney Olympics, was of gun-toting Kelly images in the style of the famous Nolan series of oil paintings. As noted above, these images were discussed in great detail at the 1993 Symposium.

There have been many other publications of varying quality, continuing right to the present day, but theres no doubt , 25 years after the first Symposium, and for much of the next 25 years as well, Kelly enthusiasm was huge in Australia.

However, as we discussed in the review of the original Symposium, that enthusiasm is now dramatically on the wane, because key pillars of the Kelly legend have finally been subject to proper scrutiny and the spell cast by Ian Jones is dissipating. We are returning to discover that the truth about Ned Kelly is that he was in fact that man described by Colin Cave and dismissed by Marian Matta, “horse thief, bank robber, bushranger and murderer”


I am a bit Kellyed out at present, after writing up all the reviews of the original Symposium and enduring the onslaught of Kelly trolls on the Ned Kelly :The True Story Facebook  page. I suggest readers who are interested download the 1993 Symposium documents from Bill Denhelds website and post their observations and thoughts here. I may yet write up posts on at least a couple of those 1993 papers but for now I’ll wait to see if anyone else is interested in doing so.